Огляд присвячено основам живлення рослин, що зумовлюють розкриття генетичного потенціалу продуктивності пшениці. Розглянуто розвиток цього напряму у відділі фізіології живлення рослин Інституту фізіології рослин і генетики НАН України, роль живлення у формуванні сталих високих урожаїв, а також у подальшому нарощуванні продуктивності зернових злаків.
Ключові слова: історія розвитку фізіології живлення рослин, іономіка, пшениця
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